"guma" meaning in All languages combined

See guma on Wiktionary

Noun [język chorwacki]

  1. guma
    Sense id: pl-guma-hr-noun-gas5Dv5a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język chorwacki, Chorwacki (indeks)

Noun [język czeski]

Audio: Cs-guma.ogg
Forms: gumy [nominative, plural], gumy [genitive, singular], gum [genitive, plural], gumě [dative, singular], gumám [dative, plural], gumu [accusative, singular], gumy [accusative, plural], gumo [vocative, singular], gumy [vocative, plural], gumě [locative, singular], gumách [locative, plural], gumou [instrumental, singular], gumami [instrumental, plural]
  1. guma (tworzywo)
    Sense id: pl-guma-cs-noun-CojP6Iv4
  2. gumka
    Sense id: pl-guma-cs-noun-UdqvRO3U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gumový [adjective]
Categories (other): Czeski (indeks)

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈɡũma, gũma [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-guma.ogg
Forms: gumy [genitive, singular], gumie [dative, singular], gumę [accusative, singular], gumą [instrumental, singular], gumie [locative, singular], gumo [vocative, singular], gumy [nominative, plural], gum [genitive, plural], gumom [dative, plural], gumy [accusative, plural], gumami [instrumental, plural], gumach [locative, plural], gumy [vocative, plural]
  1. rodzaj rozciągliwego tworzywa
    Sense id: pl-guma-pl-noun-8WbaDvSp
  2. guma do żucia Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-guma-pl-noun-3jK8SI6R
  3. gumka bieliźniana służąca do skakania przez nią, także sama zabawa polegająca na skakaniu przez gumę
    Sense id: pl-guma-pl-noun-y~xEZHJT
  4. prezerwatywa Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-guma-pl-noun-jSLGSjsI
  5. dętka lub opona, najczęściej przebita Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-guma-pl-noun-RNxGcgMC
  6. gumowa pałka do bicia Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-guma-pl-noun-Eoj9dftt
  7. dorożka, pojazd na ogumionych kołach Tags: colloquial, obsolete
    Sense id: pl-guma-pl-noun-hBBi-vwv
  8. pomada do włosów
    Sense id: pl-guma-pl-noun-d8HXf4sA Topics: cosmetics
  9. narkomanów klej wąchany przy podgrzewaniu
    Sense id: pl-guma-pl-noun-ws57ly~h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zob. prezerwatywa, kapeć, flak Hypernyms: elastomer, środek antykoncepcyjny, pałka, dorożka Translations: rubber (angielski), chewing gum (angielski), gum (angielski), French skipping (angielski), Chinese jump rope [US] (angielski), elastics [US] (angielski), مطاط [masculine] (arabski), علكة [feminine] (arabski), goma (baskijski), txikle (baskijski), гума [feminine] (białoruski), рызіна [feminine] (białoruski), гума [feminine] (bułgarski), guma [feminine] (chorwacki), žvakaća guma [feminine] (chorwacki), žvaka [colloquial, feminine] (chorwacki), žvýkačka [feminine] (czeski), gummi [common, neuter] (duński), gummi [neuter] (duński), gumo (esperanto), kumi (fiński), kumi (fiński), גומע (gume) [feminine] (jidysz), קײַגומע (kajgume) [feminine] (jidysz), Gummi [masculine] (niemiecki), Gummitwist [masculine, neuter] (niemiecki), резина (rosyjski), жевачка (rosyjski), жевательная резинка (rosyjski), gummi [common] (szwedzki), lapa (tuvalu), гума [feminine] (ukraiński), жуйка [feminine] (ukraiński), cao su (wietnamski), gumi [masculine] (wilamowski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: kupić, wypluć, żuć gumę, grać, skakać w gumę, złapać gumę, poszła, strzeliła guma, palić gumę, łysa guma, gumowiec [noun, masculine], gumiś [masculine], gumowanie [neuter], wygumowanie [neuter], gumkowanie [neuter], wygumkowanie [neuter], gumowatość [feminine], gumka [diminutive, feminine], gumeczka [feminine], gumować, wygumować, gumkować, wygumkować, gumowy [adjective], gumowaty, gumowato [adverb]

Noun [język słowacki]

  1. guma (tworzywo)
    Sense id: pl-guma-sk-noun-CojP6Iv4
  2. gumka (do ścierania)
    Sense id: pl-guma-sk-noun-2dSFTtzf
  3. gumka (bieliźniana)
    Sense id: pl-guma-sk-noun-kEjPA7zR
  4. guma do żucia
    Sense id: pl-guma-sk-noun-3jK8SI6R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Słowacki (indeks) Related terms: surová, syntetická guma, mäkká, tvrdá guma, bielizňová guma, guma do nohavíc, gumáreň [noun, feminine], gumka [diminutive, feminine], gumička [feminine], gumový [adjective], gumený, gumárenský

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Gumme < st.franc. goumme < łac. cummis < gr. κόμμι (kómmi)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gum",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "elastomer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "środek antykoncepcyjny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "word": "pałka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.7",
      "word": "dorożka"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "mieć uszy z gumy"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kupić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wypluć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "żuć gumę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "grać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "skakać w gumę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "złapać gumę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "poszła"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "strzeliła guma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "palić gumę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "łysa guma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gumowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gumiś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gumowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wygumowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gumkowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wygumkowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumowatość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumeczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "gumować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wygumować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "gumkować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wygumkować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gumowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gumowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "gumowato"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rodzaj rozciągliwego tworzywa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-8WbaDvSp",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Matka zastanawiała się, jak usunąć gumę z dżinsów syna."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guma do żucia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-3jK8SI6R",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dziewczynki grały na podwórku w gumę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gumka bieliźniana służąca do skakania przez nią, także sama zabawa polegająca na skakaniu przez gumę"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-y~xEZHJT",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jacek na podryw zawsze bierze gumy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prezerwatywa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-jSLGSjsI",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dętka lub opona, najczęściej przebita"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-RNxGcgMC",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gumowa pałka do bicia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-Eoj9dftt",
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dorożka, pojazd na ogumionych kołach"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-hBBi-vwv",
      "sense_index": "1.7",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pomada do włosów"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-d8HXf4sA",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.8",
      "topics": [
        "cosmetics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narkomanów klej wąchany przy podgrzewaniu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-pl-noun-ws57ly~h",
      "raw_tags": [
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡũma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gũma",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-guma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Pl-guma.ogg/Pl-guma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-guma.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "zob. prezerwatywa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "kapeć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "flak"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rubber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مطاط"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "goma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гума"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рызіна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гума"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gummi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kumi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "gume",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גומע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gummi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "резина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gummi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lapa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гума"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cao su"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gumi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chewing gum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "علكة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "txikle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žvakaća guma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žvaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žvýkačka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kajgume",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קײַגומע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "жевачка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "жевательная резинка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жуйка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bryt."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "French skipping"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "Chinese jump rope"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "elastics"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gummitwist"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gummi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "kumi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język chorwacki",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
      "orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język chorwacki",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guma"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-hr-noun-gas5Dv5a",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Czeski (indeks)",
      "orig": "czeski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gum",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumě",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumám",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumě",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumách",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumou",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język czeski",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gumový"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guma (tworzywo)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-cs-noun-CojP6Iv4",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gumka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-cs-noun-UdqvRO3U",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Cs-guma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Cs-guma.ogg/Cs-guma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-guma.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
      "orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język słowacki",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "surová"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "syntetická guma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mäkká"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tvrdá guma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "bielizňová guma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "guma do nohavíc"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumáreň"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumička"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gumový"
    },
    {
      "word": "gumený"
    },
    {
      "word": "gumárenský"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guma (tworzywo)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-sk-noun-CojP6Iv4",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gumka (do ścierania)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-sk-noun-2dSFTtzf",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gumka (bieliźniana)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-sk-noun-kEjPA7zR",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guma do żucia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-guma-sk-noun-3jK8SI6R",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Język chorwacki",
    "chorwacki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język chorwacki",
  "lang_code": "hr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guma"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "czeski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gum",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumě",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumám",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumě",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumách",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumou",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język czeski",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gumový"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guma (tworzywo)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gumka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Cs-guma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Cs-guma.ogg/Cs-guma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-guma.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Gumme < st.franc. goumme < łac. cummis < gr. κόμμι (kómmi)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gum",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "elastomer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "środek antykoncepcyjny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "word": "pałka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.7",
      "word": "dorożka"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "mieć uszy z gumy"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kupić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wypluć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "żuć gumę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "grać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "skakać w gumę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "złapać gumę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "poszła"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "strzeliła guma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "palić gumę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "łysa guma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gumowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gumiś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gumowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wygumowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gumkowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wygumkowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumowatość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumeczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "gumować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wygumować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "gumkować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wygumkować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gumowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gumowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "gumowato"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rodzaj rozciągliwego tworzywa"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Matka zastanawiała się, jak usunąć gumę z dżinsów syna."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guma do żucia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dziewczynki grały na podwórku w gumę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gumka bieliźniana służąca do skakania przez nią, także sama zabawa polegająca na skakaniu przez gumę"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jacek na podryw zawsze bierze gumy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prezerwatywa"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dętka lub opona, najczęściej przebita"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gumowa pałka do bicia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dorożka, pojazd na ogumionych kołach"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.7",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pomada do włosów"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.8",
      "topics": [
        "cosmetics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narkomanów klej wąchany przy podgrzewaniu"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡũma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "gũma",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-guma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Pl-guma.ogg/Pl-guma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-guma.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "zob. prezerwatywa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "kapeć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "flak"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rubber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مطاط"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "goma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гума"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рызіна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гума"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gummi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kumi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "gume",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גומע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gummi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "резина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "gummi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lapa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гума"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cao su"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gumi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chewing gum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "علكة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "txikle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žvakaća guma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žvaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žvýkačka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kajgume",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קײַגומע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "жевачка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "жевательная резинка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жуйка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bryt."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "French skipping"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "Chinese jump rope"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "elastics"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gummitwist"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gummi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "kumi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "słowacki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język słowacki",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "surová"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "syntetická guma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mäkká"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tvrdá guma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "bielizňová guma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "guma do nohavíc"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumáreň"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gumička"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gumový"
    },
    {
      "word": "gumený"
    },
    {
      "word": "gumárenský"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guma (tworzywo)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gumka (do ścierania)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gumka (bieliźniana)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guma do żucia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for guma meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.